Sustainable production refers to the practice of producing goods and services in a way that minimizes negative environmental impacts, conserves natural resources, and supports social well-being. This research area focuses on developing innovative technologies, processes, and strategies that promote economic growth while also protecting the environment and improving the quality of life for current and future generations. Sustainable production research often involves collaborations between industry, academia, and government to identify and implement more environmentally friendly practices in sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, energy production, and transportation. The goal is to achieve a balance between meeting the needs of society and safeguarding the planet's resources for the long term.